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Exercises/Arnold Press
ShouldersIntermediate

Arnold Press

A seated dumbbell press that starts with palms facing you and rotates to palms forward as you press. Adds a rotational component and longer range for the front and side delts.

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Primary muscles

  • Front Delts
  • Side Delts

Secondary muscles

  • Triceps
  • Traps (Trapezius)
Sets
3–4
Reps
8–12
Rest
60–90s

How to perform

Arnold Press movement

Main muscles working (thicker lines)

Starting position

Sit upright holding dumbbells in front of your shoulders, palms facing you, elbows in front of the body.

  1. 1

    Begin pressing upward while opening the elbows out to the sides.

  2. 2

    Rotate the palms so they face forward as the dumbbells pass head height.

  3. 3

    Finish with the arms straight overhead.

  4. 4

    Reverse the rotation as you lower back to the start.

Breathing: Exhale as you press and rotate, inhale on the way down.

Coaching tips

  • Rotate and press in one smooth motion

  • Control the return

  • Stay tall

Common mistakes

  • Rotating fully before pressing instead of blending the two

  • Using too much weight and losing control

  • Arching the back

Safety notes

  • Use a moderate weight; the rotation can stress the shoulder if rushed.

Details

Body parts
Shoulders · Upper Body
Equipment
Dumbbell · Bench
Movement
Vertical Push
Exercise type
Compound
Training goals
Muscle Growth

Sets, reps and rest are general guidance — adjust to your goals and experience.

Alternatives

  • Bradford PressIntermediate→
  • Seated Bradford PressIntermediate→

Variations

  • Dumbbell Shoulder PressBeginner→
  • Kettlebell Arnold PressIntermediate→
  • Seated Dumbbell Shoulder PressBeginner→

Similar Exercises

  • Dumbbell See-Saw PressIntermediate→
  • Seated Dumbbell Shoulder PressBeginner→

This information is general fitness guidance, not medical advice. Stop if you feel pain and consult a qualified professional.