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Exercises/Seated Barbell Overhead Press
ShouldersIntermediate

Seated Barbell Overhead Press

A barbell press from the top of the chest to overhead while sitting on an upright bench. Taking the legs out and reducing the balance demand leaves the shoulders and triceps to do nearly all the work.

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Primary muscles

  • Front Delts
  • Side Delts

Secondary muscles

  • Triceps
  • Traps (Trapezius)
  • Serratus Anterior
Sets
3–4
Reps
6–10
Rest
90–120s

How to perform

Seated Barbell Overhead Press movement

Main muscles working (thicker lines)

Starting position

Sit on an upright bench in a rack with your back against the pad and feet flat, gripping the bar slightly wider than shoulder width so your forearms are vertical at the bottom.

  1. 1

    Unrack the bar and hold it at about chin height in front of your face.

  2. 2

    Lower it under control to the top of your chest.

  3. 3

    Press it straight back up, moving your head back slightly to clear the path.

  4. 4

    Lock out with the bar over the back of your head, then start the next rep.

Breathing: Inhale as you lower, exhale as you press.

Coaching tips

  • Back on the pad

  • Forearms vertical

  • Head through at the top

Common mistakes

  • Arching off the back pad

  • Bouncing the bar off the chest

  • Pressing the bar out in front of the face

Safety notes

  • Use a rack with safety arms or a spotter for heavy sets.

Details

Body parts
Shoulders · Upper Body
Equipment
Barbell · Bench
Movement
Vertical Push
Exercise type
Compound
Training goals
Strength · Muscle Growth

Sets, reps and rest are general guidance — adjust to your goals and experience.

Alternatives

  • Seated Dumbbell Shoulder PressBeginner→

Variations

  • Barbell Overhead PressIntermediate→
  • Smith Machine Shoulder PressBeginner→

Similar Exercises

  • Barbell Behind-the-Neck PressIntermediate→
  • Seated Bradford PressIntermediate→
  • Z PressAdvanced→

This information is general fitness guidance, not medical advice. Stop if you feel pain and consult a qualified professional.

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