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Exercises/Single-Arm Dumbbell Row
BackBeginner

Single-Arm Dumbbell Row

A one-arm row with the free hand and knee supported on a bench, pulling a dumbbell to the hip. Trains each side of the back independently with a stable torso.

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Primary muscles

  • Lats (Latissimus Dorsi)
  • Rhomboids

Secondary muscles

  • Traps (Trapezius)
  • Teres Major
  • Rear Delts
  • Biceps
  • Brachialis
Sets
3–4
Reps
8–12 per side
Rest
60–90s

How to perform

Single-Arm Dumbbell Row movement

Main muscles working (thicker lines)

Starting position

Place one knee and the same-side hand on a flat bench, the other foot on the floor. Hold a dumbbell in the free hand with the arm straight and back flat.

  1. 1

    Brace the core and keep the shoulders square to the floor.

  2. 2

    Pull the dumbbell toward the hip, driving the elbow back along the body.

  3. 3

    Squeeze the back at the top.

  4. 4

    Lower slowly until the arm is straight, then complete the set and switch sides.

Breathing: Exhale as you row, inhale as you lower.

Coaching tips

  • Elbow to hip pocket

  • Shoulders level

  • Long stretch at the bottom

Common mistakes

  • Twisting the torso to lift the weight

  • Pulling toward the chest with a flared elbow

  • Shrugging at the top

Safety notes

  • Keep the supporting arm and knee stable on the bench to protect the lower back.

Details

Body parts
Back · Arms · Upper Body
Equipment
Dumbbell · Bench
Movement
Horizontal Pull
Exercise type
Compound
Training goals
Strength · Muscle Growth · General Fitness

Sets, reps and rest are general guidance — adjust to your goals and experience.

Alternatives

  • Meadows RowIntermediate→
  • Shotgun RowBeginner→
  • Single-Arm Kettlebell RowBeginner→
  • Single-Arm Landmine RowIntermediate→
  • Single-Arm Seated Cable RowBeginner→

Harder Variations

  • Kroc RowAdvanced→

Variations

  • Dumbbell Bent-Over RowBeginner→

This information is general fitness guidance, not medical advice. Stop if you feel pain and consult a qualified professional.