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Exercises/Smith Machine Shoulder Press
ShouldersBeginner

Smith Machine Shoulder Press

An overhead press performed seated under a Smith machine bar that travels on fixed rails. Lets you load the delts heavily with less balance demand.

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Primary muscles

  • Front Delts
  • Side Delts

Secondary muscles

  • Triceps
  • Traps (Trapezius)
Sets
3–4
Reps
6–12
Rest
90–120s

How to perform

Smith Machine Shoulder Press movement

Main muscles working (thicker lines)

Starting position

Place an upright bench under the Smith bar so the bar lowers in front of your face to chin level; grip slightly wider than shoulder width.

  1. 1

    Unrack the bar by rotating the hooks off the rails.

  2. 2

    Lower the bar under control to about chin or upper-chest height.

  3. 3

    Press back up until the elbows are straight.

  4. 4

    Re-rack by rotating the hooks back onto the rails after the final rep.

Breathing: Inhale as you lower, exhale as you press.

Coaching tips

  • Bench positioned so bar clears the face

  • Elbows under the bar

  • Stay tight on the bench

Common mistakes

  • Bench too far forward or back so the bar hits the face or drifts

  • Lowering behind the neck

  • Bouncing at the bottom

Safety notes

  • Set the safety stops just below your lowest point.

Details

Body parts
Shoulders · Upper Body
Equipment
Smith Machine · Bench
Movement
Vertical Push
Exercise type
Compound
Training goals
Muscle Growth · Strength

Sets, reps and rest are general guidance — adjust to your goals and experience.

Variations

  • Barbell Overhead PressIntermediate→
  • Seated Barbell Overhead PressIntermediate→

Similar Exercises

  • Machine Shoulder PressBeginner→
  • Smith Machine Upright RowBeginner→

This information is general fitness guidance, not medical advice. Stop if you feel pain and consult a qualified professional.